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(be absorbed into)

Толкование Перевод

1 small firms were absorbed into large cartels

мелкие фирмы были поглощены крупными картелями

Politics english-russian dictionary > small firms were absorbed into large cartels
2 absorbed

a поглощённый, захваченный

with an absorbed attention — затаив дыхание

Синонимический ряд:

1. impregnated (adj.) amalgamated; assimilated; digested; imbibed; impregnated; incorporated into; infused; metabolized; permeated

2. intent (adj.) consumed; deep; engaged; engrossed; enthralled; immersed; intent; preoccupied; rapt; undistracted; wrapped; wrapped up

3. absorbed (verb) absorbed; digested; drank; soak up; sopped

4. assimilated (verb) assimilated; imbibed; incorporated

5. consumed (verb) consumed; engrossed; monopolised; monopolized; preoccupied; sewed up

English-Russian base dictionary > absorbed
3 absorbed business

Gen Mgt

a company that has been merged into another company

The ultimate business dictionary > absorbed business
4 absorb into

1) впитывать, поглощать Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not. ≈ Одни вещества легко растворяются в крови, тогда как другие нет.
2) обыкн. страд. поглощать, включать в свое число, присоединять People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city. ≈ На протяжении многих лет город всасывал и растворял в массе своего населения людей самых разных национальностей.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > absorb into
5 sink into

◆ sink into

I. vi

▪ to \sink into into sth

1. (go deeper into) in etw dat einsinken [o versinken]

I sank into the snow up to my waist ich versank bis zur Hüfte im Schnee

2. (be absorbed) in etw akk einziehen

let the cream \sink into into your skin lass die Creme gut einziehen

3. (lie back in) in etw akk [hinein]sinken

to \sink into into an armchair in einen Sessel sinken

to \sink into into bed sich akk ins Bett fallen lassen

4. (pass gradually into) in etw akk sinken

to \sink into into a coma ins Koma fallen

he sank into deep despair er fiel in tiefe Verzweiflung

to \sink into into debt in Schulden geraten

to \sink into into [a] depression in eine Depression verfallen

II. vt

1. (put)

▪ to \sink into sth into sth etw in etw akk o dat versenken; (pierce)

to \sink into one's teeth into sth seine Zähne in etw akk schlagen

I'd love to \sink into my teeth into a nice juicy steak ich würde gern in ein schönes, saftiges Steak beißen

she sank her spoon into a large bowl of cream sie versenkte ihren Löffel in eine große Schüssel Sahne

2. (embed)

▪ to \sink into sth into sth etw in etw akk einlassen

to \sink into a post into the ground einen Pfosten in den Boden schlagen

3. FIN

to \sink into one's money into sth sein Geld in etw dat anlegen [o fam in etw akk stecken]

English-german dictionary > sink into
6 absorb into

absorb into впитывать, поглощать Certain chemicals are easily absorbed intothe bloodstream, while others are not.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > absorb into
7 absorb

transitive verb

1) aufsaugen [Flüssigkeit]; aufnehmen [Flüssigkeit, Nährstoff, Wärme]; (fig.) in sich (Akk.) aufnehmen [Wissen]

2) (reduce in strength) absorbieren; abfangen [Schlag, Stoß]

3) (incorporate) eingliedern, integrieren [Abteilung, Gemeinde]

4) (consume) aufzehren [Kraft, Zeit, Vermögen]

5) (engross) ausfüllen [Person, Interesse, Gedanken]

* * *
[əb'zo:b]
verb

1) (to soak up: The cloth absorbed the ink I had spilled.) aufsaugen

2) (to take up the whole attention of (a person): He was completely absorbed in his book.) fesseln

•

- academic.ru/217/absorbent">absorbent
- absorption
* * *

ab·sorb

[əbˈzɔ:b, -ˈsɔ:b, AM -ˈsɔ:rb, -ˈzɔ:rb]

vt

1. (soak up)

▪ to \absorb sth etw aufnehmen [o fachspr absorbieren]; liquids a. etw aufsaugen; MED etw resorbieren

to be \absorbed into the bloodstream drug in den Blutkreislauf gelangen

2. usu passive (become part)

▪ to be \absorbed by [or into] sth in etw akk integriert werden

3. (accommodate for)

▪ to \absorb sth changes etw auffangen

4. (reduce)

▪ to \absorb sth blow etw abfangen

to \absorb light Licht absorbieren [o fam schlucken]

to \absorb noise Schall dämpfen [o fam schlucken

5. (understand)

▪ to \absorb sth information, news etw aufnehmen

6. (engross)

▪ to \absorb sb jdn beanspruchen [o in Anspruch nehmen]

to \absorb sb's attention/time jds Aufmerksamkeit/Zeit beanspruchen

to completely \absorb sb's attention/time jds ganze Aufmerksamkeit/Zeit in Anspruch nehmen

* * *
[əb'sɔːb]
vt
absorbieren, aufnehmen; liquid also aufsaugen; knowledge, news also in sich (acc) aufnehmen; vibration auffangen, absorbieren; shock dämpfen; light, sound absorbieren, schlucken; people, firm absorbieren, integrieren (into in +acc); costs etc tragen; one's time in Anspruch nehmen
she absorbs things quickly — sie hat eine rasche Auffassungsgabe

to be absorbed in a book etc — in ein Buch etc vertieft or versunken sein

to get absorbed in a book etc — sich in ein Buch etc vertiefen

she was completely absorbed in her family/job — sie ging völlig in ihrer Familie/Arbeit auf

* * *

absorb [əbˈsɔː(r)b; -ˈz-]

1. absorbieren, auf-, einsaugen, fig Wissen etc (in sich) aufnehmen

2. obs verschlingen (auch fig)

3. fig ganz in Anspruch nehmen oder beschäftigen, fesseln

4. PHYS absorbieren, resorbieren, in sich aufnehmen, einen Schall schlucken, einen Schall, Stoß dämpfen

5. WIRTSCH die Kaufkraft abschöpfen

6. sich etwas einverleiben, schlucken umg (aneignen)

* * *

transitive verb

1) aufsaugen [Flüssigkeit]; aufnehmen [Flüssigkeit, Nährstoff, Wärme]; (fig.) in sich (Akk.) aufnehmen [Wissen]

2) (reduce in strength) absorbieren; abfangen [Schlag, Stoß]

3) (incorporate) eingliedern, integrieren [Abteilung, Gemeinde]

4) (consume) aufzehren [Kraft, Zeit, Vermögen]

5) (engross) ausfüllen [Person, Interesse, Gedanken]

* * *

v.

absorbieren v.

aufnehmen v.

aufsaugen v.

dämpfen v.

einsaugen v.

fesseln v.

ganz in Anspruch nehmen ausdr.

neutralisieren v.

tragen v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)

English-german dictionary > absorb
8 sink

1. noun
Spülbecken, das; Spüle, die

pour something down the sink — etwas in den Ausguss schütten
2. intransitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) sinken

leave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen

2)

sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]

sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken

sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)

be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein

3) (come to lower level or pitch) sinken; (fig.): (fail) [Moral, Hoffnung:] sinken

somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt

sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken

4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken

sink in value — im Wert sinken
3. transitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen

be sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)

sink one's differences — seine Streitigkeiten begraben

2) (lower) senken; (Golf) ins Loch schlagen [Ball]

3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91619/sink_in">sink in

* * *
[siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb
1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) versenken

2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.), sinken

3) (to (cause to) go deeply( into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) sich senken

4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) versinken; versenken

5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.)
2. noun
(a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.)

- sunken
- be sunk
- sink in
* * *

sink

[sɪŋk]

I. n

1. (kitchen sink) Spüle f, Spülbecken nt, Abwaschbecken nt SCHWEIZ, SCHWEIZ a. Schüttstein m veraltend

2. AM (washbasin) Waschbecken nt, Lavabo nt SCHWEIZ

3. (cesspool) Senkgrube f

4. (sewer) Abfluss m

5. GEOL Senke f

6. TELEC [Nachrichten]senke f

7. ( fig: place of vice) Pfuhl m fig veraltend geh

II. vi

<sank or sunk, sunk>

1. (not float) untergehen, sinken

will the cardboard box float or \sink? wird die Schachtel schwimmen oder untergehen?

cork won't \sink Kork schwimmt [oben]

2. (in mud, snow) einsinken

3. (go downward) sinken; sun, moon versinken, untergehen

the sun sank below the horizon die Sonne versank hinter dem Horizont

to \sink to the bottom auf den Boden sinken; sediments sich akk auf dem Boden absetzen

to \sink to the bottom of the table ( fig) ans Tabellenende rutschen

4. (become lower) terrain absinken, abfallen

5. (move to a lower position) surface, house, construction sich akk senken; (level also) sinken

the level of the flood waters did not \sink for weeks der Hochwasserstand ging wochenlang nicht zurück

6. (become limp) arm, head herabsinken; person umsinken

to \sink to one's knees auf die Knie sinken

to \sink to the ground zu Boden sinken

7. (decrease) amount, value sinken; demand, sales, numbers also zurückgehen

the pound sank two cents against the dollar das Pfund hat zwei Cent gegenüber dem Dollar verloren

the yen sank to a new low against the dollar der Yen hat gegenüber dem Dollar einen neuen Tiefstand erreicht

student numbers have sunk die Studentenzahlen sind zurückgegangen

8. (become lower in pitch) sich akk senken

his voice sank to a whisper seine Stimme senkte sich zu einem leisen Flüstern

9. (decline) standard, quality sinken, nachlassen; moral character sinken

I didn't think he'd \sink so low ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass er so tief sinken würde

you are \sinking to his level! du begibst dich auf das gleiche niedrige Niveau wie er!

to \sink in sb's estimation [or esteem] in jds Achtung sinken

10. (decline in health)

▪ to be \sinking [fast] [gesundheitlich] stark abbauen

Mrs Jones is \sinking fast Mrs. Jones Zustand verschlechtert sich rapide

11. (become hollow) cheeks einfallen

12. (become absorbed)

to be sunk in thought/a book in Gedanken/ein Buch vertieft sein

13.

▶ to be sunk in debt in Schulden stecken

▶ sb's heart \sinks (gets sadder) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (becomes discouraged) jd verliert den Mut, jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam

▶ to leave sb/sth to \sink or swim jdn/etw seinem Schicksal überlassen

I was left to \sink or swim ich war ganz auf mich [selbst] gestellt

▶ we \sink or swim together wir werden gemeinsam untergehen oder gemeinsam überleben

▶ sb's spirits \sink jds Stimmung sinkt [auf null]

▶ to \sink like a stone ein Schlag ins Wasser sein fig

Jill's suggestion sank like a stone Jills Vorschlag stieß auf keinerlei Gegenliebe

▶ to \sink without trace ship mit Mann und Maus untergehen fam; person von der Bildfläche verschwinden fam

III. vt

<sank or sunk, sunk>

1. (cause to submerge)

▪ to \sink sth etw versenken

to \sink a ship ein Schiff versenken

2. ( fig: ruin)

▪ to \sink sth etw zerstören, zunichtemachen

to \sink plans/hopes Pläne/Hoffnungen zunichtemachen

3. SPORT

▪ to \sink sth etw versenken

to \sink a ball (into a hole) einen Ball einlochen; (into a pocket) einen Ball versenken

to \sink the black/red die schwarze/rote Kugel versenken

4. BRIT, AUS ( fam: drink)

to \sink a bottle of wine/a pint eine Flasche Wein/eine Halbe Bier hinunterspülen fam

5. (pay off)

to \sink a debt eine Schuld tilgen

6. (suppress)

to \sink a fact eine Tatsache vertuschen

7. (give up)

to \sink a claim/one's pride einen Anspruch/seinen Stolz aufgeben

8. (settle)

to \sink one's differences/a controversy seine Differenzen/eine Streitigkeit beilegen

9. (dig)

to \sink a shaft MIN einen Schacht abteufen fachspr

to \sink a well einen Brunnen bohren

10. (lower)

▪ to \sink sth etw senken

to \sink one's voice to a whisper seine Stimme zu einem Flüsterton senken

11.

▶ to \sink one's worries in drink seinen Kummer im Alkohol ertränken

* * *
I [sɪŋk] pret sank, ptp sunk
1. vt

1) ship, object versenken

2) (fig: ruin) theory zerstören; hopes zunichtemachen, zerstören

now we're sunk! (inf) — jetzt sind wir geliefert (inf)

3) shaft senken, teufen (spec); hole ausheben

to sink a post in the ground — einen Pfosten in den Boden einlassen

they sank a pipe under the riverbed — sie versenkten ein Rohr unter dem Flussbett

See:

→ well

4) (Brit inf) drink hinunterschütten (inf), hinunterspülen (inf)

5) teeth, claws schlagen

I'd like to sink my teeth into a juicy steak — ich möchte in ein saftiges Steak reinbeißen (inf)

6) differences begraben

7)

to sink money into sth — Geld in etw (acc) stecken

8) golf ball einlochen; billiard ball in das Loch treiben

9) (= lower) eyes, voice, value of currency senken

he sank his head in his hands — er stützte den Kopf auf die Hände

10)

to be sunk in thought — in Gedanken versunken sein

to be sunk in a book — in ein Buch vertieft sein

sunk in depression/despair — völlig deprimiert/verzweifelt

2. vi

1) person, object untergehen; (ship) untergehen, sinken

to sink to the bottom — auf den Grund sinken

he was left to sink or swim (fig) —

if I go down I'll make sure you all sink with me — wenn es mich erwischt, werde ich euch alle mitreißen

2) (= go down, subside) sinken; (sun) versinken; (voice) sich senken; (building, land etc) sich senken, absinken

the building is gradually sinking into the mud — das Gebäude versinkt allmählich im Schlamm

he sank up to his knees in the mud —

to sink (down) into a chair — in einen Sessel (nieder)sinken

to sink back into the cushions —

the flames sank lower and lower — das Feuer fiel immer mehr in sich zusammen

the sun sank beneath the horizon —

the record has sunk to the bottom of the charts — die Platte ist ans Ende der Liste gerutscht

to sink to one's knees — auf die Knie sinken

to sink out of sight — versinken

to sink into a deep sleep/into depression — in tiefen Schlaf/in Depressionen versinken

my spirits or my heart sank at the sight of the work —

the sick man is sinking fast — der Kranke verfällt zusehends

3) (= deteriorate, lessen output, shares, standards) sinken

to sink into insignificance — zur Bedeutungslosigkeit herabsinken

to sink deeper into recession — immer tiefer in die Rezession geraten
II
n
Ausguss m; (in kitchen also) Spülbecken nt
sink unit — Spültisch m, Spüle f

sink tidy — Abflusssieb nt

sink of iniquity — Sündenpfuhl m, Stätte f des Lasters

See:

→ kitchen sink

* * *

sink [sıŋk]

A v/i prät sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk], pperf sunk [sʌŋk]

1. sinken, untergehen (Schiff etc; auch Gestirn):

sink or swim fig ganz egal, was passiert;

leave sb to sink or swim fig jemanden seinem Schicksal oder sich selbst überlassen

2. herabsinken (Kopf etc):

sink into a chair in einen Sessel sinken;

sink into the grave ins Grab sinken

3. ver-, einsinken:

sink in the deep snow

4. sich senken:

a) herabsinken (Dunkelheit, Wolke etc)

b) abfallen (Gelände)

c) einsinken (Haus, Grund)

5. sinken, fallen (Preise, Wasserspiegel, Zahl etc)

6. zusammen-, umsinken

7. sink under erliegen (dat)

8. (ein)dringen, (ein)sickern ( beide:

into in akk)

9. fig (into) (in jemandes Geist) eindringen, sich einprägen (dat):

he allowed his words to sink in er ließ seine Worte wirken

10. sink into fig in Ohnmacht, Schlaf etc sinken

11. nachlassen, abnehmen, schwächer werden (Sturm etc):

the sinking flames die verlöschenden Flammen

12. sich dem Ende nähern, schwächer werden (Kranker):

the patient is sinking fast der Kranke verfällt zusehends

13. sink into in Armut, Vergessenheit etc geraten, dem Laster etc verfallen

14. (im Wert etc) sinken

15. sich senken (Stimme, Blick): his voice sank to a whisper senkte sich zu einem Flüstern

16. sinken (Mut):

his heart sank ihn verließ der Mut, sein Mut sank; → boot¹ A 1

B v/t

1. zum Sinken bringen

2. a) ein Schiff etc versenken

b) umg ein Getränk hinunterschütten

3. ein Rohr etc ver-, einsenken

4. eine Grube etc ausheben, einen Brunnen, ein Loch bohren:

sink a shaft (Bergbau) einen Schacht abteufen

5. TECH

a) einlassen, -betten

b) eingravieren, -schneiden

c) einen Stempel schneiden

6. den Wasserspiegel etc, auch einen Preis, einen Wert senken

7. den Blick, Kopf, auch die Stimme senken:

sink one’s head on one’s chest den Kopf auf die Brust sinken lassen

8. (im Preis oder Wert) herabsetzen

9. vermindern, -ringern

10. fig das Niveau, den Stand herabdrücken

11. a) zugrunde richten, ruinieren:

we are sunk umg wir sind erledigt oder geliefert

b) einen Plan etc zum Scheitern bringen

12. eine Tatsache etc verheimlichen, vertuschen

13. sich hinwegsetzen über (akk):

sink one’s differences den Streit begraben oder beilegen

14. Geld, Arbeit etc investieren (in, into in akk)

15. WIRTSCH eine Schuld tilgen

16. einen Anspruch, Namen etc aufgeben

C s

1. Ausguss(becken) m(n), Spülbecken n, Spüle f (in der Küche):

go down the sink fig umg zum Teufel gehen, flöten gehen;

sink tidy Abflusssieb n

2. Abfluss m, Abwasserrohr n

3. fig Pfuhl m, Sumpf m:

a sink of iniquity

a) ein Sündenpfuhl,

b) eine Lasterhöhle

4. GEOL

a) Bodensenke f

b) Endsee m, Binnendelta n

c) Erosionstrichter m

5. THEAT Versenkung f

* * *
1. noun
Spülbecken, das; Spüle, die

pour something down the sink — etwas in den Ausguss schütten
2. intransitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) sinken

leave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen

2)

sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]

sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken

sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)

be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein

3) (come to lower level or pitch) sinken; (fig.): (fail) [Moral, Hoffnung:] sinken

somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt

sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken

4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken

sink in value — im Wert sinken
3. transitive verb,
sank or sunk, sunk

1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen

be sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)

sink one's differences — seine Streitigkeiten begraben

2) (lower) senken; (Golf) ins Loch schlagen [Ball]

3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]

Phrasal Verbs:

- sink in

* * *

n.

Spültisch m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sank, sunk)

= absacken v.

absenken v.

graben v.

(§ p.,pp.: grub, gegraben)

nachlassen v.

sinken v.

(§ p.,pp.: sank, ist gesunken) (•§ p.,pp.: sank, gesungen•)

untergehen v.

English-german dictionary > sink
9 sink in

intransitive verb

1) (become immersed) einsinken; (penetrate) eindringen

2) (fig.): (be absorbed into the mind) jemandem ins Bewusstsein dringen; [Warnung, Lektion:] verstanden werden

* * *

1) (to be fully understood: The news took a long time to sink in.) eindringen

2) (to be absorbed: The surface water on the paths will soon sink in.) einsickern

* * *

◆ sink in

I. vi

1. (into a surface) einsinken

on this wet ground the post may \sink in in auf diesem feuchten Untergrund könnte der Pfosten einsinken

▪ to \sink in in sth in etw akk o dat einsinken

2. (be absorbed) liquid, cream einziehen

3. (be understood) ins Bewusstsein dringen

the news may take a while to \sink in in es kann eine Weile dauern, bis die Nachricht angekommen ist fam

can't you get this to \sink in in? geht das denn nicht in deinen Kopf? fam

I had to tell him several times before it finally sank in ich musste es ihm mehrere Male sagen, bevor er es endlich begriffen hatte

II. vt

1. (force into)

to \sink in a knife in sth ein Messer in etw akk rammen

to \sink in one's teeth in sth seine Zähne in etw akk schlagen

2. (invest)

to \sink in one's money in sth sein Geld in etw akk stecken fam

3. (engrave) eingravieren

to \sink in sth in stone etw in Stein eingravieren

* * *

1. vi

1) (into mud etc) einsinken (prep obj, -to in +acc)

2) (inf: be understood) kapiert werden (inf)

it's only just sunk in that it really did happen — ich kapiere/er kapiert etc erst jetzt, dass das tatsächlich passiert ist

can't you get this to sink in? — kannst du das denn nicht in deinen dicken Schädel bekommen?

repeat each line so that the words sink in — wiederhole jede Zeile, damit dus dir merkst (inf)

2. vt sep
stakes, pylons etc einlassen (prep obj, -to in +acc)
* * *

intransitive verb

1) (become immersed) einsinken; (penetrate) eindringen

2) (fig.): (be absorbed into the mind) jemandem ins Bewusstsein dringen; [Warnung, Lektion:] verstanden werden

English-german dictionary > sink in
10 absorb

[əb'zɔːb]
гл.

1) всасывать, впитывать; абсорбировать; поглощать

to absorb heat — поглощать тепло

Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not. — Одни вещества легко растворяются в крови, тогда как другие нет.

Ant:

eject, emit

2) увлекать, поглощать

absorbed in reading — поглощённый чтением

absorbed in thought — погружённый в мысли

His work absorbed him. — Работа увлекла его.

3) включать в своё число, присоединять; принимать

the capacity of a country to absorb immigrants — возможность страны принимать иммигрантов

Large companies absorb smaller ones. — Крупные компании поглощают мелкие.

People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city. — На протяжении многих лет город всасывал и растворял в массе своего населения людей самых разных национальностей.

Syn:

assimilate, incorporate

4) понимать, постигать

to absorb the full meaning of a remark — полностью осознать смысл сделанного замечания

5) оплачивать, брать на себя ( расходы)

The company will absorb all the research costs. — Компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования.

6) вынести, выдержать; переносить

The boxer absorbed the punches without buckling. — Боксёр устоял на ногах.

7) амортизировать ( толчки)

Англо-русский современный словарь > absorb
11 absorb

əb'zo:b
verb

1) (to soak up: The cloth absorbed the ink I had spilled.) suge opp, absorbere

2) (to take up the whole attention of (a person): He was completely absorbed in his book.) fordypet, opptatt av, oppslukt

•

- absorbent
- absorption

absorbere
--------
oppta

verb \/əbˈsɔːb\/, \/əbˈzɔːb\/

1) ( også overført) absorbere, suge opp, suge til seg, trekke til seg, fange opp

2) oppsluke, gå opp i, engasjere

3) ( økonomi) absorbere, påta seg

• absorb a cost

påta seg en utgift

absorbed by\/into opptatt i, gått inn i

• the family business was absorbed into a larger group

familiebedriften gikk inn i en større gruppe

absorbed in oppslukt av, fordypet i, opptatt av

English-Norwegian dictionary > absorb
12 absorb

absorb [əb'sɔ:b]

transitive verb

(a) also figurative (changes, cost, light, liquid, heat) absorber; (surplus) absorber, résorber; (idea, information) absorber, assimiler; (loss) essuyer;

∎ black absorbs heat le noir absorbe la chaleur;

∎ the project absorbed all my time ce projet a pris tout mon temps;

∎ it's too much to absorb all in one day cela en fait trop à absorber pour une seule journée

(b) (shock, sound) amortir

(c) Commerce (incorporate → company) absorber, incorporer; (→ group, people) absorber, assimiler; Finance (→ debts) absorber;

∎ the newcomers were quickly absorbed into the community les nouveaux venus ont été rapidement intégrés ou assimilés à la communauté

(d) (usu passive) (engross) absorber;

∎ to be absorbed in sth être absorbé par qch;

∎ she was absorbed in what she was doing elle était absorbée par ce qu'elle faisait;

∎ he was utterly absorbed in the project/in his reading il était entièrement absorbé par son projet/sa lecture;

∎ the task completely absorbed our attention ce travail a complètement accaparé notre attention

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > absorb
13 ♦ (to) absorb

♦ (to) absorb /əbˈsɔ:b/
v. t.

1 assorbire (un liquido, energia, ecc.): The walls absorb the heat during the day, le pareti assorbono il calore durante il giorno

2 (assorbire e) attutire: to absorb sound, assorbire il rumore

3 assimilare; fare proprio; assorbire: to absorb new ideas, fare proprie idee nuove

4 (econ.) assorbire: Defence spending absorbs 15% of the national revenue, le spese per la difesa assorbono il 15% delle entrate

5 inglobare; assorbire: Small companies were absorbed into larger ones, le piccole società sono state assorbite da quelle grandi; Foreign words are constantly absorbed into the language, la lingua assorbe costantemente parole straniere

6 assorbire; avvincere; prendere: Work absorbs him completely, il lavoro lo assorbe completamente.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) absorb
14 ♦ (to) absorb

♦ (to) absorb /əbˈsɔ:b/
v. t.

1 assorbire (un liquido, energia, ecc.): The walls absorb the heat during the day, le pareti assorbono il calore durante il giorno

2 (assorbire e) attutire: to absorb sound, assorbire il rumore

3 assimilare; fare proprio; assorbire: to absorb new ideas, fare proprie idee nuove

4 (econ.) assorbire: Defence spending absorbs 15% of the national revenue, le spese per la difesa assorbono il 15% delle entrate

5 inglobare; assorbire: Small companies were absorbed into larger ones, le piccole società sono state assorbite da quelle grandi; Foreign words are constantly absorbed into the language, la lingua assorbe costantemente parole straniere

6 assorbire; avvincere; prendere: Work absorbs him completely, il lavoro lo assorbe completamente.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ (to) absorb
15 absorb

ab·sorb [əbʼzɔ:b, -ʼsɔ:b, Am -ʼsɔ:rb, -ʼzɔ:rb] vt

1) ( soak up)

to \absorb sth etw aufnehmen [o fachspr absorbieren]; liquids a. etw aufsaugen; med etw resorbieren;

to be \absorbed into the bloodstream drug in den Blutkreislauf gelangen

2) usu passive ( become part)

to be \absorbed by [or into] sth in etw akk integriert werden

3) ( accommodate for)

to \absorb sth changes etw auffangen

4) ( reduce)

to \absorb sth blow etw abfangen;

to \absorb light Licht absorbieren [o ( fam) schlucken];

to \absorb noise Schall dämpfen [o ( fam) schlucken];

5) ( understand)

to \absorb sth information, news etw aufnehmen

6) ( engross)

to \absorb sb jdn beanspruchen [o in Anspruch nehmen];

to \absorb sb's attention/ time jds Aufmerksamkeit f /Zeit f beanspruchen;

to completely \absorb sb's attention/ time jds ganze Aufmerksamkeit/Zeit in Anspruch nehmen

English-German students dictionary > absorb
16 Absorb

v. trans.

Drink: P. and V. πίνειν.

Use up: P. and V. ἀναλίσκειν, P. καταναλίσκειν, ἀπαναλίσκειν.

Mix up: Ar. and P. καταμιγνύναι.

Be absorbed into: P. συγκαταμίγνυσθαι εἰς (acc.) (Plat.).

Draw: P. and V. ἕλκειν.

Absorbed in (met.): P. ὅλος πρός (dat.), V. ἀνειμένος εἰς (acc.).

Be absorbed in (met.): P. and V. προσκεῖσθαι (dat.).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Absorb
17 Bouch, Sir Thomas

SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering

[br]

b. 22 February 1822 Thursby, Cumberland, England

d. 1880 Moffat

[br]

English designer of the ill-fated Tay railway bridge.

[br]

The third son of a merchant sea captain, he was at first educated in the village school. At the age of 17 he was working under a Mr Larmer, a civil engineer, constructing the Lancaster and Carlisle railway. He later moved to be a resident engineer on the Stockton \& Darlington Railway, and from 1849 was Engineer and Manager of the Edinburgh \& Northern Railway. In this last position he became aware of the great inconvenience caused to traffic by the broad estuaries of the Tay and the Forth on the eastern side of Scotland. The railway later became the Edinburgh, Perth \& Dundee, and was then absorbed into the North British in 1854 when Bouch produced his first plans for a bridge across the Tay at an estimated cost of £200,000. A bill was passed for the building of the bridge in 1870. Prior to this, Bouch had built many bridges up to the Redheugh Viaduct, at Newcastle upon Tyne, which had two spans of 240 ft (73 m) and two of 260 ft (79 m). He had also set up in business on his own. He is said to have designed nearly 300 miles (480 km) of railway in the north, as well as a "floating railway" of steam ferries to carry trains across the Forth and the Tay. The Tay bridge, however, was his favourite project; he had hawked it for some twenty years before getting the go-ahead, and the foundation stone of the bridge was laid on 22 July 1871. The total length of the bridge was nearly two miles (3.2 km), while the shore-to-shore distance over the river was just over one mile (1.6 km). It consisted of eighty-five spans, thirteen of which, i.e. "the high girders", were some 245 ft (75 m) long and 100 ft (30 m) above water level to allow for shipping access to Perth, and was a structure of lattice girders on brick and masonry piers topped with ironwork. The first crossing of the bridge was made on 26 September 1877, and the official opening was on 31 May 1878. On Sunday 28 December 1879, at about 7.20 pm, in a wind of probably 90 mph (145 km/h), the thirteen "high girders" were blown into the river below, drowning the seventy-five passengers and crew aboard the 5.20 train from Burntisland. A Court of Enquiry was held and revealed design faults in that the effect of wind pressure had not been adequately taken into account, faults in manufacture in the plugging of flaws in the castings, and inadequate inspection and maintenance; all of these faults were attributed to Bouch, who had been knighted for the building of the bridge. He died at his house in Moffat four months after the enquiry.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted. Cross of St George.

Further Reading

John Prebble, 1956, The High Girders.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Bouch, Sir Thomas
18 Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 19 June 1876 Edinburgh, Scotland

d. 5 April 1941 Hertford, England

[br]

English mechanical engineer, designer of the A4-class 4–6–2 locomotive holding the world speed record for steam traction.

[br]

Gresley was the son of the Rector of Netherseale, Derbyshire; he was educated at Marlborough and by the age of 13 was skilled at making sketches of locomotives. In 1893 he became a pupil of F.W. Webb at Crewe works, London \& North Western Railway, and in 1898 he moved to Horwich works, Lancashire \& Yorkshire Railway, to gain drawing-office experience under J.A.F.Aspinall, subsequently becoming Foreman of the locomotive running sheds at Blackpool. In 1900 he transferred to the carriage and wagon department, and in 1904 he had risen to become its Assistant Superintendent. In 1905 he moved to the Great Northern Railway, becoming Superintendent of its carriage and wagon department at Doncaster under H.A. Ivatt. In 1906 he designed and produced a bogie luggage van with steel underframe, teak body, elliptical roof, bowed ends and buckeye couplings: this became the prototype for East Coast main-line coaches built over the next thirty-five years. In 1911 Gresley succeeded Ivatt as Locomotive, Carriage \& Wagon Superintendent. His first locomotive was a mixed-traffic 2–6–0, his next a 2–8–0 for freight. From 1915 he worked on the design of a 4–6–2 locomotive for express passenger traffic: as with Ivatt's 4 4 2s, the trailing axle would allow the wide firebox needed for Yorkshire coal. He also devised a means by which two sets of valve gear could operate the valves on a three-cylinder locomotive and applied it for the first time on a 2–8–0 built in 1918. The system was complex, but a later simplified form was used on all subsequent Gresley three-cylinder locomotives, including his first 4–6–2 which appeared in 1922. In 1921, Gresley introduced the first British restaurant car with electric cooking facilities.

With the grouping of 1923, the Great Northern Railway was absorbed into the London \& North Eastern Railway and Gresley was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer. More 4–6– 2s were built, the first British class of such wheel arrangement. Modifications to their valve gear, along lines developed by G.J. Churchward, reduced their coal consumption sufficiently to enable them to run non-stop between London and Edinburgh. So that enginemen might change over en route, some of the locomotives were equipped with corridor tenders from 1928. The design was steadily improved in detail, and by comparison an experimental 4–6–4 with a watertube boiler that Gresley produced in 1929 showed no overall benefit. A successful high-powered 2–8–2 was built in 1934, following the introduction of third-class sleeping cars, to haul 500-ton passenger trains between Edinburgh and Aberdeen.

In 1932 the need to meet increasing road competition had resulted in the end of a long-standing agreement between East Coast and West Coast railways, that train journeys between London and Edinburgh by either route should be scheduled to take 8 1/4 hours. Seeking to accelerate train services, Gresley studied high-speed, diesel-electric railcars in Germany and petrol-electric railcars in France. He considered them for the London \& North Eastern Railway, but a test run by a train hauled by one of his 4–6–2s in 1934, which reached 108 mph (174 km/h), suggested that a steam train could better the railcar proposals while its accommodation would be more comfortable. To celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, a high-speed, streamlined train between London and Newcastle upon Tyne was proposed, the first such train in Britain. An improved 4–6–2, the A4 class, was designed with modifications to ensure free running and an ample reserve of power up hill. Its streamlined outline included a wedge-shaped front which reduced wind resistance and helped to lift the exhaust dear of the cab windows at speed. The first locomotive of the class, named Silver Link, ran at an average speed of 100 mph (161 km/h) for 43 miles (69 km), with a maximum speed of 112 1/2 mph (181 km/h), on a seven-coach test train on 27 September 1935: the locomotive went into service hauling the Silver Jubilee express single-handed (since others of the class had still to be completed) for the first three weeks, a round trip of 536 miles (863 km) daily, much of it at 90 mph (145 km/h), without any mechanical troubles at all. Coaches for the Silver Jubilee had teak-framed, steel-panelled bodies on all-steel, welded underframes; windows were double glazed; and there was a pressure ventilation/heating system. Comparable trains were introduced between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh in 1937 and to Leeds in 1938.

Gresley did not hesitate to incorporate outstanding features from elsewhere into his locomotive designs and was well aware of the work of André Chapelon in France. Four A4s built in 1938 were equipped with Kylchap twin blast-pipes and double chimneys to improve performance still further. The first of these to be completed, no. 4468, Mallard, on 3 July 1938 ran a test train at over 120 mph (193 km/h) for 2 miles (3.2 km) and momentarily achieved 126 mph (203 km/h), the world speed record for steam traction. J.Duddington was the driver and T.Bray the fireman. The use of high-speed trains came to an end with the Second World War. The A4s were then demonstrated to be powerful as well as fast: one was noted hauling a 730-ton, 22-coach train at an average speed exceeding 75 mph (120 km/h) over 30 miles (48 km). The war also halted electrification of the Manchester-Sheffield line, on the 1,500 volt DC overhead system; however, anticipating eventual resumption, Gresley had a prototype main-line Bo-Bo electric locomotive built in 1941. Sadly, Gresley died from a heart attack while still in office.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1936. President, Institution of Locomotive Engineers 1927 and 1934. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1936.

Further Reading

F.A.S.Brown, 1961, Nigel Gresley, Locomotive Engineer, Ian Allan (full-length biography).

John Bellwood and David Jenkinson, Gresley and Stanier. A Centenary Tribute (a good comparative account).

See also: Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan Snell

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
19 pollution sink
1. поглотитель загрязнения
поглотитель загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

pollution sink
Vehicle for removal of a chemical or gas from the atmosphere-biosphere-ocean system, in which the substance is absorbed into a permanent or semi-permanent repository, or else transformed into another substance. A carbon sink, for example, might be the ocean (which absorbs and holds carbon from other parts of carbon cycle) or photosynthesis (which converts atmospheric carbon into plant material). Sinks are a fundamental factor in the ongoing balance which determines the concentration of every greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. If the sink is greater than the sources of a gas, its concentration in the atmosphere will decrease; if the source is greater than the sink, the concentration will increase. (Source: GLOCHA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- pollution sink
DE
- Schadstoffsenke
FR
- puits de pollution
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pollution sink
20 absorb

v

поглощать (денежные средства, мелкие предприятия и т.п.)

- small firms were absorbed into large cartels

Politics english-russian dictionary > absorb

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См. также в других словарях:

Absorbed Account — An account that has been combined or that has merged with another related account. Accounts are often absorbed into existing accounts as a way of simplifying the accounting process. Once an account has been absorbed the original account will… … Investment dictionary
absorbed — [adj] being completely occupied mentally captivated, consumed, deep in thought, engaged, engrossed, fascinated, fixed, gone*, head over heels*, held, immersed, intent, involved, lost, preoccupied, rapt, really into*, up to here*, wrapped up*;… … New thesaurus
Absorbed — Absorb Ab*sorb , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Absorbed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Absorbing}.] [L. absorbere; ab + sorbere to suck in, akin to Gr. ?: cf. F. absorber.] 1. To swallow up; to engulf; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
into — /in tooh/; unstressed /in too, teuh/, prep. 1. to the inside of; in toward: He walked into the room. The train chugged into the station. 2. toward or in the direction of: going into town. 3. to a point of contact with; against: backed into a… … Universalium
into — in•to [[t]ˈɪn tu[/t]] unstressed [[t] tʊ, tə[/t]] prep. 1) to the inside of; in toward: He walked into the room[/ex] 2) toward or in the direction of: going into town[/ex] 3) to a point of contact with; against: backed into a parked car[/ex] 4)… … From formal English to slang
Absorbed — 1. In a general business sense, when a cost is treated as an expense instead of being passed on to the customer in the form of higher prices. 2. In underwriting, when an issue has been completely sold to the public. 3. In mergers, when an… … Investment dictionary
absorbed — I (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Soaked up] Syn. assimilated, taken in, taken into, taken up, soaked up, swallowed up, consumed, lost, drunk, imbibed, dissolved, fused, united, vaporized, incorporated into, amalgamated, interfused, impregnated into,… … English dictionary for students
absorbed — adj 1. rapt, engrossed, immersed, lost in, buried, deep into [s.t.], wrapped up, Inf. into [s.t.]; busy, involved, engaged, occupied, employed; concentrating, focusing, pensive, cerebrational, thoughtful, thinking, lost in thought, bemused,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Transliteration into Chinese characters — Transliteration is known as yinyi (zh ts|t=音譯|s=音译) in Chinese. While it is not uncommon to see foreign names left as they are in their original forms (for example, in Latin alphabet) in a Chinese text, it is a common practice to transliterate… … Wikipedia
go into — [v1] take an interest in; participate be absorbed in, begin, develop, engage in, enter, get involved with, take on*, take up*, take upon oneself*, undertake; concept 100 Ant. ignore go into [v2] investigate analyze, consider, delve into, dig*,… … New thesaurus
dissolve into something — dissolve into (something) 1. to end in an unpleasant or disorderly way. The discussion quickly dissolved into nasty accusations about her business dealings. Usage notes: often said about something that has begun pleasantly or without disagreement … New idioms dictionary

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(be absorbed into)

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(be absorbed into)

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